China vs Mongolia

Two strong destinations, different in important ways. Here's the side-by-side, then a verdict on which suits which traveler.

East Asia

China

Ancient history and hypermodern cities at a scale that's hard to grasp until you're there.

Best time to visit
  1. January: avoid
  2. February: fine
  3. March: fine
  4. April: peak
  5. May: peak
  6. June: fine
  7. July: avoid
  8. August: avoid
  9. September: peak
  10. October: peak
  11. November: fine
  12. December: avoid
Peak Fine Avoid
East Asia

Mongolia

An expedition across the empty steppe to one of the last nomadic cultures on Earth.

Best time to visit
  1. January: avoid
  2. February: avoid
  3. March: avoid
  4. April: avoid
  5. May: fine
  6. June: peak
  7. July: peak
  8. August: peak
  9. September: peak
  10. October: avoid
  11. November: avoid
  12. December: avoid
Peak Fine Avoid

Read our full guides about China and Mongolia.

Side by side

Emphasised where they differ. Muted rows are much the same either way.

China Mongolia
Best time April, May, September, October June–September
Climate mild cold
Budget Budget – Mid-range · $35–130/day Budget – Mid-range · $35–130/day
Trip length 2–4 wks 1–2 wks
Visa Tourist visa required for most Western passports; some cities offer visa-free transit. Verify before travel. Visa-free or e-visa for many nationalities (around 30 days). Verify before travel.
Currency CNY (Yuan). Roughly 7 CNY ≈ 1 USD. MNT (Mongolian Tögrög).
Language Mandarin. English limited outside major hotels and sights. Mongolian, written in Cyrillic script. Little English outside Ulaanbaatar.
Tap water Tap water not safe to drink. Boiled or bottled only. Drink bottled or boiled water.
Safety Very safe for travelers; petty theft is rare. Very low violent crime; watch pickpockets in Ulaanbaatar. The real challenges are distance, weather, and remoteness.

General guidance — visas, safety, and health change, so check your government's travel advisory and the official sources before you go.

China or Mongolia, month by month

Which of the two is the better bet for each month of the year, scored on how well the season suits each place.

Which to choose

Choose China if:

  • You want somewhere stronger for history, culture, food, city.
  • You want somewhere more urban / city-focused.

Choose Mongolia if:

  • You want somewhere stronger for adventure, nature.
  • You want somewhere more off-the-beaten-path.

Common questions

Is China or Mongolia cheaper?
They sit in a similar bracket — roughly $35–130/day in China, $35–130/day in Mongolia.
When is the best time to visit China vs Mongolia?
China is at its best in April, May, September, October; Mongolia peaks in June–September.
Is China or Mongolia better in August?
Mongolia is the better of the two in August. China has the edge in February, March, April, May, October, November, Mongolia in June, July, August, and both are at their best in September.
How long do you need in China vs Mongolia?
Plan 2–4 weeks for China and 1–2 for Mongolia.
Should I choose China or Mongolia?
Pick China if you want somewhere stronger for history, culture, food, city, more urban / city-focused. Pick Mongolia if you want somewhere stronger for adventure, nature, more off-the-beaten-path.

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